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Wooden churches in Ukraine
Wooden church architecture in Ukraine dates from the beginning of Christianity and comprises a set of unique styles and forms specific to many sub-regions of the country. As a form of vernacular culture, construction of the churches in specific styles is passed on to subsequent generations. The architectural style of them vary from very simple to complicated involving a high degree of carpentry and wood-cutting artistry.
Aside from ''tserkvas'' (Eastern Orthodox churches), there are quite of few ''kosciols'' (Latin Catholic churches) that are preserved in the Western Ukraine. Some of these churches are still active.
==General overview==
Nearly 1,900 wooden churches were identified as existing in Ukraine at the end of 2010.〔 (Taras Batenko (parliamentarian of Lviv Region council): "The State's hands don't reach the churches". Vysokyi Zamok, Nov.19,2010. )〕 When Ukrainians emigrated to the New World in the late 19th century, many used these stylistic forms but adapted their construction to the new materials and new environmental conditions (see e.g. the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Chicago, Illinois). According to the Director of the Lviv National Art Gallery, Borys Voznytsky, the current situation in the preservation of these unique churches in Ukraine is extremely difficult. Fewer churches burnt down in Western Ukraine during the Soviet era than have been burnt down in the post-Soviet period.〔(Churches lost in Lviv Region )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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